在2017年二訪Jackie參加聖樹工作坊的時候,他建議我投稿到當地的雜誌Otherwise Ireland,分享我在當地參與活動、與當地自然交流的心得。身為一個遊客,又具有來自美國、以及來自台灣,兩層外國人的身份與觀點,我很希望能夠藉由投稿,對當地人致意,表達遊歷愛爾蘭所感到的深層感動。
在得心所規劃心地之音的訪談中(5/3上線),我聊到愛爾蘭對我而言兼具神秘和樸實的特質,繼令人神馳,又這麼平凡。這樣矛盾的特質,也跟神秘學相呼應:魔法既玄妙令人想分享,卻又不可言傳,只能自己體會。我覺得,旅遊也是一樣的,我們想擺脫觀光客的身份,深入當地,然而當這樣的觀念宣導奏效,只要遊客到達一定人數,仍然會對當地造成影響。我想分享愛爾蘭為人不知的美好,但假使「成功」了,大家喜歡去愛爾蘭了,遊客變多了,那麼當初所分享的經驗也就不存在了。
於是,我以這樣的核心概念,描寫了Jackie所帶我經歷的西愛爾蘭,以及對於旅行愛爾蘭的思考。三番兩次煩了雜誌編輯之後,我的文章在2018的冬季春季刊(第12集)登出了。但其實我本人沒見到,是在2018一月收到Jackie的email,說他很喜歡我的文章,我才知道的,令我猜想,是不是編輯被煩不過所以才刊登了外地人的文章,哈哈!
因應得心最近的介紹,我把當時投稿的文章貼出來分享,以Jackie所在的西愛爾蘭Burren巴崙地區開場。我也正在改寫成中文版。由於原文是以來自美國的台灣人來訪愛爾蘭的角度,寫給愛爾蘭當地人,中文版也許會秉持相同理念,但以不熟悉愛爾蘭的朋友們為觀眾來改寫。
可惜的是,聽說後來Otherwise Ireland紙本雜誌沒能再經營下去了,難怪當時怎麼問都無法要到一本來保存,手邊只有一年前的第七集。
Across Two Seas to the Burren, Ireland, and Keeping on Going
by Melissa Huang
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When I first set foot on Burren National Park, the lack of artificial structures stunned me. It looked liked a wild land, an open space that looks forgotten, but in fact it is very busy living and growing, doing what nature does. For the past decade living in the United States, I understood the definition of “national parks” to be open spaces for the general public to enjoy: Informative signs, visitor centers, thoughtfully laid oud paths and amenities are important for the people to enjoy, making “people” really a dominant part in this definition.
In the Burren, I saw minimum signage. There would be a small dark brown wooden sign low near the rocks behind bushes, easily overlooked. There are very few concrete or wooden construction paths. Every direction looks the same to me: trees, bushes, limestones. If I were there alone, I’ll get lost right away, making me believe that locals probably navigate natural environments just as well as clearly signed roads.
The Burren and nearby heritage sites are also not as heavily marketed as it could have been, making these sites relatively secluded, unknown, and possibly under-appreciated. A friend shook his head and said, if the place is beautiful or important, it should be made known so that people can learn and appreciate it.
But does a living ecosystem need our recognition and approval? Do we need visitors to prove the worthiness of a land?
With so little artificial footprint in the park, nature is given a much louder voice and even an “authority” on how things should work. Instead of humans leading the way, doing the talking and thinking, a “wild” park like what I’ve experienced in the Burren seemed a much more equal conversation if the goal was to listen, learn and appreciate.
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I came to Ireland in search of a natural experience beyond the visible: something emotional, spiritual, and mythological. I might have come to hear the land speak for itself, and build our own relationship through our interaction. It took years of connecting remotely before we actually get to meet in person—or, before it made sense to meet in person.
Unlike Irish Americans, I have no lineage root in Ireland. However, the call to connect spiritually with the nature in Ireland, including Celtic myths and fairy lores, has grown so intense that I would describe it as some other type of root. It developed naturally: I grew up in Taiwan, where presentations of Celtic and Irish culture was almost non-existent. In the school library, there was one Celtic folklore anthology with a gray cover showing shadows of a celtic cross ruins in the mists and had stories that didn’t seem to make sense (like many folk tales). It left an impression. Then every few years, something would enter my life that would later prove to be an aspect of the Celtic nature-spirituality. The sylphs and elementals in Baldur’s Gate video game. Poetry and reference of “twilight” in an anime series. The notion of earth-based spirituality and terms like paganism. The land and sovereignty as a goddess. That elemental magic can be felt from interacting with nature instead of existing as symbols and ideas. That you can be a poet and a mystic, patriot and activist all at once. In my mind and in Yeats’ works, nature, culture and spirituality is inseparable in Irish Celtic culture.
These experiences added up and pointed me to Ireland, and told me to visit with an open mind about what the land of fairy folks could be like. I found myself in a series of turlough-exploring, wildflower-appreciating, tree meditating and townspeople greeting with Jackie, my tour guide based in Gort.
I wasn’t sure which part of Ireland to explore and Jackie was immediately knowledgeable and enthusiastic about the Burren. With old limestones and karst landscape, prehistoric sites and the rich mythology alive in these lands, the Burren has significant geographic, archaeological and mythological importance—perhaps only to locals and professionals, I thought, because it’s not touted on international tourism websites. Once in the Burren, there proved to be no fellow tourists, no OPW heritage badges of honor, no sites to name drop that would make my friends excitedly inquire. We drove and walked and climbed, tiny in the vast landscape. Everything from the mellow limestone hills to the hidden dolmens, holy wells and turloughs is as low-key as can be, insignificant to the undiscerned eye, unable to locate to those of us who travel by street numbers and smartphone Google Maps, unattainable by the car-less travelers, neglect-able to those who are waiting to dazzled and impressed by sight. It is, in fact, the most valuable type of travel we can ask for, to simply spend time with a place, so that we relax from the anxious traveler’s goal of astonishing discoveries and fit into the tempo of the destination and breathe in its pace. Jackie brought me to sit on the grass to meditate, attune to trees with sounds and instruments, identify trees and butterflies, and observe qualities of the local ecosystem. To a visitor like me, the land was opening up a lot. Compared to agency day tours, this is travel without highlights that won’t get likes on Instagram. However, the place itself has so much time and space to speak, the opportunity is incredibly valuable and magical.
I told closer friends I wanted to visit Ireland to look for fairies, which is a metaphor for this kind of slow travel. As a traveler, I’m programmed to search proof for things I’ve read about. But no destination is merely a proof. The land is alive, including the people.
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Travelers talk a lot about our destinations, but voices of the locals receiving travelers is rarely heard. If one merit of traveling is to increase compassion and raise collective consciousness, the locals play a key role. It’s one thing that my dream trip to Ireland included Galway pubs, Temple Bar, Connemara, Boyne Valley tours and Sligo pilgrimages—sightseeing staples. It’s another when a traveler begin to care about the local weather, local news, the impact of tourism and local concerns of an area that is not her home. I began to feel this way for the town of Gort and the Burren area as the people did their (your) magic on me, especially Jackie from Earthwise Tours. Her enthusiasm in the land she lives in rubbed off on me like delightful wildflowers seeding across a barren land.
Upon meeting, I was immediately amazed by her curiosity and agility to explore, and the passion to share experiences in nature with a stranger. We were soon exploring places from natural science, mythology, spiritual and literary aspects. I was ignorant about plants, geology, and local history, therefore not as excited as she was when noting wildflower peeking out of the limestones after the rain or as amused by elderflower growing out in the back of a dolmen. So many details, even those that locals might overlook, was full of information and meaning to her. While the amount of information overflowed my brain capacity, I ended up the most amazed by how her passion and curiosity passed down to me quite naturally. I met her personal friends, chatted about how businesses, lands and trees are doing, and just like meeting lands, dissolved into their everyday pace and concerns. This added so much grounding and depth to the beauty and excitement that a traveler paints on a mystical destination. The connection becomes much more than finding proof to the influences that led me here; it became an intertwined connection of people, nature, heritage and evolving consciousness.
While in Ennis, I came across a picture book “What to Do and Not to Do When You Visit The Burren, the World and at Home”, which is about being a responsible traveler and a citizen and a human being in an ecosystem. I finished the book and was really glad that as a tourist, I could hear local opinions about local tourism. It also made me smile that the names and descriptions of places in the book had personal meaning to me, making me feel like an ambassador for slow travel in Gort, in the Burren, and in Ireland. An ambassador between traveler and local resident identities, between my American, Taiwanese and fan-of-Ireland identities, between tourist and conscious slow-traveler identities, between nature-appreciating and nature-communing identities.
Ever since my first trip to Ireland, I developed a ritual to stay conscious and aware. At places I visit, I take a quiet moment to speak to the land, hoping to keep alive the respect and rich connections with nature that I have felt in Ireland: “I came to see you, now we are connected. You are now a part of me, and I leave myself to be a part of you. Together we grow, and as a human I will work hard to bring back balance and respects for nature.”
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全文完,歡迎分享你的看法,也歡迎看看我對愛爾蘭旅遊以及愛爾蘭文化其他的所思所想。
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